baltassoc |
11-22-2005 11:16 AM |
Is this true: Ann Coulter claims.....
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Originally posted by Spanky
I think you are wrong here. Not sure but pretty sure. In Das Kapital I think Marx pointed out that an intellectual elite would have to represent the workers interest. How else woud a dictatorship of the proletariate work?
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I think this is a fair summary of my understanding of Marx:
- Marx's "dictatorship of the proletariat"
Before 1875, Marx said little about what in practice would characterize a “dictatorship of the proletariat,” believing that planning in advance the details of a future socialist system constituted the fallacy of "utopian socialism." Thus, Marx used the term very infrequently.
When he did use it, the term "dictatorship" describes control by an entire class, rather than a single sovereign individual (dictator rei gerendae causa), over another class. In this way, according to Marx, the bourgeois state, being a system of class rule, amounts to a 'dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.' In the same sense, when the workers take state power into their hands, they become the new ruling classes. The workers, in other words, rule in their own interest, using the apparatuses of the courts, schools, prisons, and police in a manner required to prevent the bourgeoisie from regrouping and mounting a counterrevolution. Marx expected the victorious workers to be democratic and open in dealings with one another. Theirs is to be a dictatorship of and by, not over, the proletariat.
According to Marx, after the proletariat would take state power, it will aim to eliminate the old social relations of production, and replace these relations by placing the means of production and state apparatus under proletariat control, thus paving the way for the abolition of class distinctions and a classless communist society. He viewed the "dictatorship of the proletariat" as only an intermediate stage, believing that the need for the use of state power of the working class over its enemies would disappear once the classless society had emerged.
Although Marx did not plan out the details of how such a dictatorship would be implemented, earlier in The Civil War in France (1871), his analysis based upon the experience of the Paris Commune of 1871, Marx pointed to the Commune as a model of transition to communism.
Later, Frederick Engels, in his 1891 postscript to the Civil War in France stressed the dismantling of the state apparatus, the decentralization of power and popular democratic control over and management of civil society. The pamphlet praised the democratic features of the Paris Commune, arguing that the working class, once in power, had to "do away with all the old repressive machinery previously used against it itself," and that it must "safeguard itself against its own deputies and officials, by declaring them all, without exception, subject to recall at any moment."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictato...he_proletariat
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Yes true communism was never achived, because true communism mean not government. But where I think we might disagree is I am pretty sure every communist believed that you need to move through a dicatorship of the proletariate (and had to discard liberal democracy) to get there.
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No, I'd agree with that. I think before the October Revolution, many intellectuals believed in a Marxist, populist "dictatorship of the proletariate." I think in the 20s and 30s a few still believed, but many more believed that Lenin was correct, that as an intermediate step centralized power in the form of a true dictatorship was necessary to shepard in the true will of the people, although this was to be a temporary measure (but might last a generation or two).
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I had heard the corruption refrain about other precommunist government but never Karensky's government.
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The Karensky's government was not in power long enough to be corrupt. It might have been a great thing for Russia, had it survived.
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The only thing Lenin improved was he got out of the war (of course giving up the entire Ukraine to do it) but besides that everything got worse for the Russians after the Bolshevik takeover. Massive famines, outbreak of disease, massive executions, labour camps etc.
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I'm not sure this is true. Lenin and Stalin did a lot of bad things. Horrible, terrible things. They also dragged a giant backwards agrarian/serf based economy into the 20th Century. When the Bolshevieks took over, they overthrew (more or less) an essentially feudal society. Less than a generation later they beat the United States into space. Twice.
Also, it is pretty clear that it took a while for news of the horrors of Stalin took a while to filter out of the USSR (which, after all, controlled internal communications and was very good at propaganda), and when they did, people started distancing themselves from communism.
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I like that: Temporal Chavinism. But these people were promoting the idea of ending democracy. Throwing away the Bill of Rights. Destroying the American system of government. I don't care when it occurred, it was wrong and dangerous. I don't give Washington and Jefferson a walk on Slavery and I don't give these people a walk because there were plenty of people who did not fall for this B.S. If you flirt with throwing away the US constitution and ending civil liberties, don't expect society to welcom you with open arms.
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Many people believed that communism represented a new, better way. An opportunity for utopia in contrast to what appeared at the time to many to be a failed experiment in classical democracy. America was (and is) a flawed, unfair society dominated by the rich. A few might have to die, but for many, at least as a hypothetical, that was acceptable.
(Note: These people were wrong. I am sympathetic to some of their thoughts, because at one point I shared at least some of their idealism. But I have seen first hand the effect of communism, or at least Sovietism. I believe the "transitory" period between capitalism and communism is an impermiable barrier against communism. I believe communism, true communism, is impossible, because the workers are no more likely to live and work in harmony than anybody else. America has its flaws, but it is, in my opinion, the greatest nation in the world. It is simply stunning how incredible our country is. The idea of it's violent overthrow (or for that matter, peaceful) is repugnant to me. But Marx spun a good yarn.)
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