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Politics: Where we struggle to kneel in the muck.
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10-12-2004, 06:12 PM
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2419
Tyrone Slothrop
Moderasaurus Rex
Join Date: May 2004
Posts: 33,084
I'm Pleased
Quote:
Originally posted by bilmore
The main argument against outlawing slavery was that the slaveowners had a Constitutionally-guaranteed property right in those slaves - they had purchased them for good money, and they had a right to keep them.
The counter was, yes, you have property rights, but you are ignoring the rights that we (the abolitionists) claim are held by those slaves you own.
So, like today, there was an argument over whether someone deserved to be called a "person". And, like today, there were competing rights - to own property, and to live free - that had to be balanced.
And, like today, there was a "wreck their lives" argument - the economy of the South was almost completely dependant on slave labor at that point, and abolition would wreck havoc with an entire economy.
As it worked out, the property rights of the South were eventually deemed to be less compelling that the rights of the slaves to freedom. No one ever claimed that their property rights didn't exist - just that the other parties' rights trumped them. Similarly, while it's certainly not a wonderful situation for the woman involved, I would say that, following intercourse, and a resulting pregnancy, the best balance of the competing rights might lie in letting the kid live.
Race, while rooted in physiological and cultural reality, is at bottom a construct. The developmental differences between stem cells and fetii, on the one hand, and small children, on the other, are undeniable. Deciding where on that spectrum the being becomes human, such that rights start to obtain, is a really hard question. Pretending, however, that there is no salient difference between a few stem cells and a new-born baby is simply ducking that hard question.
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“It was fortunate that so few men acted according to moral principle, because it was so easy to get principles wrong, and a determined person acting on mistaken principles could really do some damage." - Larissa MacFarquhar
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